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Temples in India
The temples in North India which can be described as the typical Nagara
style. These temples escaped the destruction due to invasion. The temples as
well as the literature laying down the rules and mode of construction have been
well preserved in Orissa. In this style, the structure consists 0f two buildings,
the main shrine taller and an adjoining shorter mandapa. The main difference
between the two is the shape of the Sikhara. In the main shrine, a bell shaped
structure adds to the height. As is usual in all Hindu temples, there is the
kalasa at the top and the ayudha or emblem of the presiding deity.
North India Temple Architecture
The basic structure of temples in India is a room or Garbhagriha (sanctum
sanatorium) where the idol of the main deity is kept. The temple is approached
by a flight of steps and is often built on a platform. A porch covers the
entrance to the temples, which is supported by carved pillars. A prominent
roof called the shikhara surmounts the top of the Garbhagriha, and dominates
the surroundings. As time went, by small temples grew into temple complexes.
Some temples have a hall or mandap from where one can reach the sanctum sanctorum.
Temple architecture in India is broadly divided into northern and southern styles,
classified by the form and shape of the shikhara and the distinctiveness of
its decoration. The shikhara of the temples in South India tend to be made up
of distinct horizontal levels that diminish to form a rough pyramid. Each level
is decorated with miniature temple rooftops. The shikhara of the temples in
North and Central India, in contrast, resembles an upturned cone that is decorated
with miniature conical shikharas. Some temples developed their own local flavor
apart from adhering to their basic native style.
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